Celtic Christian enclosures of this type were common in Western Britain and are known as Llans in Welsh and Lanns in Cornish. However, the other walls were moved when the Old Light was constructed in 1819. ![]() The site was originally enclosed by a curvilinear bank and ditch, which is still visible in the southwest corner. The cemetery contains four inscribed stones, dated to the 5th or 6th century AD. It is managed by the Landmark Trust on behalf of the National Trust.īeacon Hill Cemetery was excavated by Charles Thomas in 1969. The island has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest and it was England's first statutory Marine Nature reserve, and the first Marine Conservation Zone, because of its unique flora and fauna. In a 2005 opinion poll of Radio Times readers, Lundy was named as Britain's tenth greatest natural wonder. Most visitors are day-trippers, although there are 23 holiday properties and a camp site for over-night visitors, most at the south of the island. Most live in and around the village at the south of the island. These include a warden, a ranger, an island manager, a farmer, bar and house-keeping staff, and volunteers. Lundy is included in the district of Torridge with a resident population of 28 people in 2007. Lundy gives its name to a British sea area and is one of the islands of England. It lies 10 nautical miles (19 km) off the coast of Devon, England, about a third of the distance across the channel from Devon to Pembrokeshire in Wales. Lundy is the largest island in the Bristol Channel. In 2010, the island became Britain's first Marine Conservation Zone. It also boasts a variety of marine habitats, with rare seaweeds, sponges and corals. Lundy has a rich bird life, as it lies on major migration routes, and attracts many vagrant as well as indigenous species. ![]() Its present-day lighthouses are fully automated, one of which is solar-powered. A local tourist curiosity is the special "Puffin" postage stamp, a category known by philatelists as "local carriage labels", a collectors' item.Īs a steep, rocky island, often shrouded by fog, Lundy has been the scene of many shipwrecks, and the remains of its old lighthouse installations are of both historic and scientific interest. It is now managed by the Landmark Trust, a conservation charity that derives its income from day trips and holiday lettings, most visitors arriving by boat from Bideford or Ilfracombe. In 1969, Lundy was purchased by British millionaire Jack Hayward, who donated it to the National Trust. In 1941, two German Heinkel He 111 bombers crash landed on the island, and their crews were captured. In the 1920s, one self-proclaimed king, Martin Harman, tried to issue his own coinage and was fined by the House of Lords. It forms part of the district of Torridge in the county of Devon.Ībout 3 miles (5 kilometres) long and 5⁄ 8 mi (1 km) wide, Lundy has had a long and turbulent history, frequently changing hands between the British crown and various usurpers. Lundy is an English island in the Bristol Channel. Lundy Site of Special Scientific Interest For other uses, see Lundy (disambiguation). ![]() The structures themselves may be expected to contain archaeological information concerning chronology and building techniques.This article is about the island of Lundy, England. It retains significant archaeological potential, with a strong probability of the presence of associated archaeological features and deposits. The monument is of national importance for its potential to enhance our knowledge of early medieval ecclesiastical monasteries. There is no public access, which is stated on the small beach landing area with a sign. There is a wealth of breeding and nesting birds on the Island including some puffins and also seals. The Island, which lies off the coast of Penmon, has SSSI status. The earlier remains consist of a collapsed boundary wall forming a roughly oval enclosure around the church. A modern cottage has been built onto the southern wall of the tower. The church consists of a standing tower, which is constructed of two stages, and the foundational remains of a nave and chancel. The scheduled monument itself is the remains of a 12th century church and monastic settlement, with earlier, possible 7th century, origins.
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